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PFAS and Drinking Water

What is PFAS?

PFAS (per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances) are man-made chemicals that have been widely used in industrial and consumer products since the mid-1900s. 

  • PFAS are chemicals used to make products which resist heat, stains, grease and water.
  • PFAS remain in the environment, including water and soil, for a long time.
  • Most exposure to PFAS comes from food and consumer products.
  • PFAS can build up in the body and environment and take a long time to be removed.

To learn more about PFAS visit NSW Health.

What are the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines regarding PFAS?

The Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) are published by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). PFAS guideline values were updated in July 2025. The current guideline values are:

PFAS CompoundADWG Limits 
PFOSLess than 0.008 ug/L
PFHxSLess than 0.03ug/L
PFOA Less than 0.2 ug/L
PFBSLess than 1.0 ug/L

The Central Coast drinking water supply remains safe and compliant with the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines for PFAS.

Note: The Australian Drinking Water Guidelines apply to treated drinking water only.

Learn more about how Council is managing drinking water quality.

PFAS Monitoring Results

Council takes a proactive approach to monitoring PFAS in treated drinking water and untreated source waters. Please view the latest monitoring results below:
 

Treated Water

Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.

Treated Water - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Aug2025

 

Ourimbah Catchment

Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.

Download the PFAS Monitoring Results: Aug2024-Sept2025


  • * N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
    ** Units are in micrograms per litre

     Site MonthPFAS Substance Notes

    6

    16 September 2025

     

    PFOS (0.002)

    PFHxS (0.004)

    PFBS (0.001)

    Detections below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

    2

    N/D

     

    3

    N/D

     

    17

    PFHxS (0.002)

    Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

    16

    PFOA (0.001)

    Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

    5

    PFOS (0.002)

    PFBS (0.001)

    Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

    8

    N/D

     

    7

    PFOS (0.007)

    PFHxS (0.034)

    PFOA (0.011)

    PFBS (0.022)

    PFOS, PFOA and PFBS below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. PFHxS above Guidelines.

    9

    PFOS (0.009)

    PFHxS (0.065)

    PFOA (0.044)

    PFBS (0.136)

    PFOA and PFBS below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. PFOS and PFHxS above Guidelines.

    10

    PFOS (0.025)

    PFHxS (0.164)

    PFOA (0.058)

    PFBS (0.078)

    PFOA and PFBS below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. PFOS and PFHxS above Guidelines.

    11

    PFOS (0.012)

    PFHxS (0.059)

    PFOA (0.042)

    PFBS (0.142)

    PFOA and PFBS below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. PFOS and PFHxS above Guidelines.

    12

    PFOS (0.037)

    PFHxS (0.115)

    PFOA (0.061)

    PFBS (0.156)

    PFOA and PFBS below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. PFOS and PFHxS above Guidelines.

    13

    ND

     

Mangrove Creek Dam Catchment 

Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.

Mangrove Creek Dam Catchment - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Sept2025


  • * N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
    ** Units are in micrograms per litre

     Site MonthPFAS Substance Notes

    MCD Junction Top

    17 December 2024

    N/D

     

    MCD Tower

    18 February 2025

    N/D

     

    MCD Portal

    N/D

     

    MCD Homestead

    N/D

     

    MCD Junction Top

    6 May 2025

    N/D

     

    MCD Junction Top

    12 August 2025

    N/D

     

Mangrove Creek Weir Catchment 

Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.

Mangrove Creek Weir Catchment - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Sept2025


  • * N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
    ** Units are in micrograms per litre

     Site MonthPFAS Substance Notes

    Mangrove Creek Weir

    15 September 2025

    PFHxS 0.001

     

    Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

    Crafts Ck Pembertons

    N/D

     

    Mangrove Ck DS of Worleys Ck

    PFHxS 0.001

    Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

    Mangrove Ck US of Worleys Ck

    N/D

     

    Worleys Creek Wetland

    PFHxS 0.008

    PFBS 0.002

    Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

    Worleys Creek Wetland US

    PFHxS 0.006

    PFBS 0.002

    Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

    Dubbo Gully Bridge

    N/D

     

Wyong River Catchment 

Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.

Wyong River Catchment - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Sept2025


  • * N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
    ** Units are in micrograms per litre

    Site

    MonthPFAS SubstanceNotes

    PS1A

    2 December 2024

    N/D

     

    PS1A

    13 February 2025

    N/D

     

    PS1A

    18 February 2025

    N/D

     

    Gracemere

    N/D

     

    Macadamia Lane

    N/D

     

    Bunning Creek Rd

    N/D

     

    Kingtree Lane

    N/D

     

    Ravensdale Rd

    N/D

     

    Jilliby Rd

    N/D

     

    Durren Rd

    N/D

     

    Dooralong Rd

    N/D

     

    PS1A

    22 May 2025

    N/D

     

    PS1A

    5 August 2025

    N/D

     

Mooney Mooney Dam Catchment 

Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.

Mooney Mooney Dam Catchment - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Sept2025


  • * N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
    ** Units are in micrograms per litre

    Site

    MonthPFAS SubstanceNotes

    Mooney Dam

    17 December 2024

    N/D

     

    Mooney Dam

    18 February 2025

    N/D

     

    Robinson Creek Arm

    N/D

     

    Little Mooney Mooney

    N/D

     

    Mooney Mooney Creek

    N/D

     

    Link Road

    N/D

     

    Mooney Dam

    6 May 2025

    PFOS 0.001 

    Detected below the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

    Mooney Dam Tower

    12 August 2025

    N/D

     

Mardi Dam Catchment 

Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.

Mardi Dam Catchment - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Sept2025


  • * N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
    ** Units are in micrograms per litre

    Site

    MonthPFAS SubstanceNotes

    Mardi Dam

    2 December 2024

    N/D

     

    Mardi Dam

    13 February 2025

    N/D

     

    Mardi Dam

    18 February 2025

    N/D

     

    Mardi Dam Wyong River inlet

    N/D

     

    Mardi Dam Ourimbah Creek inlet

     

     

    Mardi Dam

    22 May 2025

    N/D

     

    Mardi Dam

    5 August 2025

    N/D

     

Frequently Asked Questions
  • Central Coast Council collects water samples from catchments, water storages, our treatment plants and distribution systems.

    Staff follow strict protocols to ensure that the samples collected are not contaminated by everyday items that contain PFAS such as outdoor clothing, makeup and sunscreen.

    The samples are sent for analysis at specialist laboratories with NATA accreditation. 

  • Council takes a proactive approach to monitoring PFAS in treated drinking water and untreated source waters.

    Council has conducted extensive monitoring, over and above that required by NSW Health. This has helped Council to understand PFAS risk in our water supply system.

    Sample locations and frequency are based on the level of risk of PFAS across the drinking water catchments.

    Central Coast Council has completed an initial PFAS monitoring program that included monthly sampling at some locations where PFAS may have been a risk and less frequent sampling where potential PFAS sources were not expected.

    An ongoing monitoring program continues with more frequent monitoring at higher risk sites and less frequent monitoring at lower risk sites. Monitoring of treated drinking water supplies to customers is undertaken quarterly.

    Additional testing is also conducted as needed, like in the instance of an elevated PFAS detection. 

  • All treated water samples (representative of the water supplied to customers) have no PFAS detected or detected only at very low levels. All results are well below the Australian Drinking Water Guideline values.

    PFAS have not been detected in the majority of untreated source water samples.
    Some samples from untreated source water (from rivers, creeks and dams) within the drinking water catchments) have PFAS concentrations above the Australian Drinking Water Guideline values.

    Where PFAS have been detected at concentrations above the guideline values, Council has undertaken further investigative monitoring. 
    In catchments where elevated PFAS have been detected, PFAS concentrations were well below guideline levels at the extraction point for that catchment.

    It’s important to remember that the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines do not specifically apply to untreated water as the water is not directly consumed by customers. For untreated water, Council uses the guideline values to assess water quality risk and identify potential catchment management actions.

    The Central Coast drinking water supply remains safe and compliant with the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines.

  • As a Water Utility, Council is required to report elevated PFAS results to NSW Health and the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW). A multi-agency response is then triggered in accordance with the context of the detection. 

  • Council is continuing to monitor PFAS in treated and untreated drinking water.

    Council is collaborating with NSW Health and the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) to investigate and manage catchments where elevated PFAS levels have been detected.

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