What is PFAS?
PFAS (per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances) are man-made chemicals that have been widely used in industrial and consumer products since the mid-1900s.
- PFAS are chemicals used to make products which resist heat, stains, grease and water.
- PFAS remain in the environment, including water and soil, for a long time.
- Most exposure to PFAS comes from food and consumer products.
- PFAS can build up in the body and environment and take a long time to be removed.
To learn more about PFAS visit NSW Health.
What are the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines regarding PFAS?
The Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) are published by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). PFAS guideline values were updated in July 2025. The current guideline values are:
PFAS Compound | ADWG Limits |
---|---|
PFOS | Less than 0.008 ug/L |
PFHxS | Less than 0.03ug/L |
PFOA | Less than 0.2 ug/L |
PFBS | Less than 1.0 ug/L |
The Central Coast drinking water supply remains safe and compliant with the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines for PFAS.
Note: The Australian Drinking Water Guidelines apply to treated drinking water only.
Learn more about how Council is managing drinking water quality.
PFAS Monitoring Results
Council takes a proactive approach to monitoring PFAS in treated drinking water and untreated source waters. Please view the latest monitoring results below:
Treated Water
Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.
Treated Water - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Aug2025
Ourimbah Catchment
Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.
Download the PFAS Monitoring Results: Aug2024-Sept2025
-
* N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
** Units are in micrograms per litreSite Month PFAS Substance Notes 6
16 September 2025
PFOS (0.002)
PFHxS (0.004)
PFBS (0.001)
Detections below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
2
N/D
3
N/D
17
PFHxS (0.002)
Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
16
PFOA (0.001)
Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
5
PFOS (0.002)
PFBS (0.001)
Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
8
N/D
7
PFOS (0.007)
PFHxS (0.034)
PFOA (0.011)
PFBS (0.022)
PFOS, PFOA and PFBS below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. PFHxS above Guidelines.
9
PFOS (0.009)
PFHxS (0.065)
PFOA (0.044)
PFBS (0.136)
PFOA and PFBS below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. PFOS and PFHxS above Guidelines.
10
PFOS (0.025)
PFHxS (0.164)
PFOA (0.058)
PFBS (0.078)
PFOA and PFBS below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. PFOS and PFHxS above Guidelines.
11
PFOS (0.012)
PFHxS (0.059)
PFOA (0.042)
PFBS (0.142)
PFOA and PFBS below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. PFOS and PFHxS above Guidelines.
12
PFOS (0.037)
PFHxS (0.115)
PFOA (0.061)
PFBS (0.156)
PFOA and PFBS below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. PFOS and PFHxS above Guidelines.
13
ND
Mangrove Creek Dam Catchment
Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.
Mangrove Creek Dam Catchment - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Sept2025
-
* N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
** Units are in micrograms per litreSite Month PFAS Substance Notes MCD Junction Top
17 December 2024
N/D
MCD Tower
18 February 2025
N/D
MCD Portal
N/D
MCD Homestead
N/D
MCD Junction Top
6 May 2025
N/D
MCD Junction Top
12 August 2025
N/D
Mangrove Creek Weir Catchment
Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.
Mangrove Creek Weir Catchment - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Sept2025
-
* N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
** Units are in micrograms per litreSite Month PFAS Substance Notes Mangrove Creek Weir
15 September 2025
PFHxS 0.001
Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
Crafts Ck Pembertons
N/D
Mangrove Ck DS of Worleys Ck
PFHxS 0.001
Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
Mangrove Ck US of Worleys Ck
N/D
Worleys Creek Wetland
PFHxS 0.008
PFBS 0.002
Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
Worleys Creek Wetland US
PFHxS 0.006
PFBS 0.002
Detection below Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
Dubbo Gully Bridge
N/D
Wyong River Catchment
Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.
Wyong River Catchment - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Sept2025
-
* N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
** Units are in micrograms per litreSite
Month PFAS Substance Notes PS1A
2 December 2024
N/D
PS1A
13 February 2025
N/D
PS1A
18 February 2025
N/D
Gracemere
N/D
Macadamia Lane
N/D
Bunning Creek Rd
N/D
Kingtree Lane
N/D
Ravensdale Rd
N/D
Jilliby Rd
N/D
Durren Rd
N/D
Dooralong Rd
N/D
PS1A
22 May 2025
N/D
PS1A
5 August 2025
N/D
Mooney Mooney Dam Catchment
Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.
Mooney Mooney Dam Catchment - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Sept2025
-
* N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
** Units are in micrograms per litreSite
Month PFAS Substance Notes Mooney Dam
17 December 2024
N/D
Mooney Dam
18 February 2025
N/D
Robinson Creek Arm
N/D
Little Mooney Mooney
N/D
Mooney Mooney Creek
N/D
Link Road
N/D
Mooney Dam
6 May 2025
PFOS 0.001
Detected below the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
Mooney Dam Tower
12 August 2025
N/D
Mardi Dam Catchment
Access the report to see sampling sites, PFAS levels and outcomes.
Mardi Dam Catchment - PFAS Monitoring Results Aug2024-Sept2025
-
* N/D = Nil Detection in the analysis, noting that the detection limit is <0.001ug/L
** Units are in micrograms per litreSite
Month PFAS Substance Notes Mardi Dam
2 December 2024
N/D
Mardi Dam
13 February 2025
N/D
Mardi Dam
18 February 2025
N/D
Mardi Dam Wyong River inlet
N/D
Mardi Dam Ourimbah Creek inlet
Mardi Dam
22 May 2025
N/D
Mardi Dam
5 August 2025
N/D
-
Central Coast Council collects water samples from catchments, water storages, our treatment plants and distribution systems.
Staff follow strict protocols to ensure that the samples collected are not contaminated by everyday items that contain PFAS such as outdoor clothing, makeup and sunscreen.
The samples are sent for analysis at specialist laboratories with NATA accreditation.
-
Council takes a proactive approach to monitoring PFAS in treated drinking water and untreated source waters.
Council has conducted extensive monitoring, over and above that required by NSW Health. This has helped Council to understand PFAS risk in our water supply system.
Sample locations and frequency are based on the level of risk of PFAS across the drinking water catchments.
Central Coast Council has completed an initial PFAS monitoring program that included monthly sampling at some locations where PFAS may have been a risk and less frequent sampling where potential PFAS sources were not expected.
An ongoing monitoring program continues with more frequent monitoring at higher risk sites and less frequent monitoring at lower risk sites. Monitoring of treated drinking water supplies to customers is undertaken quarterly.
Additional testing is also conducted as needed, like in the instance of an elevated PFAS detection.
-
All treated water samples (representative of the water supplied to customers) have no PFAS detected or detected only at very low levels. All results are well below the Australian Drinking Water Guideline values.
PFAS have not been detected in the majority of untreated source water samples.
Some samples from untreated source water (from rivers, creeks and dams) within the drinking water catchments) have PFAS concentrations above the Australian Drinking Water Guideline values.Where PFAS have been detected at concentrations above the guideline values, Council has undertaken further investigative monitoring.
In catchments where elevated PFAS have been detected, PFAS concentrations were well below guideline levels at the extraction point for that catchment.It’s important to remember that the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines do not specifically apply to untreated water as the water is not directly consumed by customers. For untreated water, Council uses the guideline values to assess water quality risk and identify potential catchment management actions.
The Central Coast drinking water supply remains safe and compliant with the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines.
-
As a Water Utility, Council is required to report elevated PFAS results to NSW Health and the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW). A multi-agency response is then triggered in accordance with the context of the detection.
-
Council is continuing to monitor PFAS in treated and untreated drinking water.
Council is collaborating with NSW Health and the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) to investigate and manage catchments where elevated PFAS levels have been detected.